Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing what you really see, sentence 6

Artists lightly sketch big simple shapes first, then add details; light guide lines drawn first and rubbed out later are called construction lines.

Who acts: Artists · What happens: sketch, add, draw, rub out, call · To what, where: big simple shapes, details, guide lines · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing what you really see» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Artists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Artists	artist	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sketch	nsubj
2	lightly	lightly	ADV	_	3 sketch	advmod
3	sketch	sketch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 shapes	amod
5	simple	simple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 shapes	amod
6	shapes	shape	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sketch	obj
7	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 sketch	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 add	punct
9	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	10 add	advmod
10	add	add	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 sketch	parataxis
11	details	detail	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 add	obj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 lines	punct
13	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 guide	compound
14	guide	guide	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 lines	compound
15	lines	line	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 called	nsubj:pass
16	drawn	draw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 lines	acl
17	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	16 drawn	advmod
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 rubbed	cc
19	rubbed	rub	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 drawn	conj
20	out	out	ADP	_	19 rubbed	compound:prt
21	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	19 rubbed	advmod
22	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 called	aux:pass
23	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 sketch	parataxis
24	construction	construction	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 lines	compound
25	lines	line	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 called	xcomp
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sketch	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	sketch	present	Artists	big simple shapes		first, lightly property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Theme
2	add speech: assert	infinitive		details	then		vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent detail=Patient
3	draw	participle		guide lines not said here		first property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	rub out	participle				late property	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme
5	call	present · passive		guide lines			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:012-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/12-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see/6/