Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, warm and cool, sentence 13

Real light can be much brighter than any paint, so painters make a sky look bright by putting darker colours beside it; this difference is called contrast.

Who acts: Real light, painters, sky · What happens: be, make, look, put, call · To what, where: sky, darker colours, light, difference · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, warm and cool» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real light, painters, sky), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 light	amod
2	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 brighter	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 brighter	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 brighter	cop
5	much	much	ADV	_	6 brighter	advmod
6	brighter	bright	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
7	than	than	ADP	_	9 paint	case
8	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	9 paint	det
9	paint	paint	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 brighter	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 make	punct
11	so	so	ADV	_	13 make	advmod
12	painters	painter	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 make	nsubj
13	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 brighter	parataxis
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 sky	det
15	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 make	obj
16	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 make	xcomp
17	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 look	xcomp
18	by	by	SCONJ	_	19 putting	mark
19	putting	put	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	17 bright	advcl
20	darker	dark	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	21 colours	amod
21	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 putting	obj
22	beside	beside	ADP	_	23 it	case
23	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 putting	obl
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 called	punct
25	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	26 difference	det
26	difference	difference	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 called	nsubj:pass
27	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 called	aux:pass
28	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 brighter	conj
29	contrast	contrast	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 called	xcomp
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 brighter	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	can	Real light			than any paint; bright property	tree rules
2	make	present	painters	a sky			tree rules
3	look	infinitive	a sky not said here			bright property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
4	put	gerund	a sky not said here	darker colours	light		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent colour=Theme beside it=Destination
5	call	present · passive		this difference			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:013-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/13-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool/13/