Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, warm and cool, sentence 12
In China red is lucky and used at New Year and weddings; in many Western countries red can mean stop or danger, and white is worn at weddings.
Who acts: China red, red · What happens: be, use, mean, wear · To what, where: stop, white, weddings
This is a sentence of the lesson «Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, warm and cool» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (China red, red), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 red | case |
| 2 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 red | compound |
| 3 | red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 lucky | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 lucky | cop |
| 5 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 used | cc |
| 7 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 lucky | conj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 Year | case |
| 9 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Year | compound |
| 10 | Year | Year | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 used | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 weddings | cc |
| 12 | weddings | wedding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Year | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 mean | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 countries | case |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 countries | amod |
| 16 | Western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 countries | amod |
| 17 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 mean | obl |
| 18 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 mean | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 mean | aux |
| 20 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 lucky | parataxis |
| 21 | stop | stop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 mean | obj |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 danger | cc |
| 23 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stop | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 worn | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 worn | cc |
| 26 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 worn | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 worn | aux:pass |
| 28 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 mean | conj |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 weddings | case |
| 30 | weddings | wedding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 worn | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lucky | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | China red | lucky property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use | participle | China red not said here | at New Year and weddings | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | mean | can | red | stop or danger | in many Western countries | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot stop=Theme in country=Attribute | |||
| 4 | wear | present · passive | white | weddings | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:013-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/13-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool/12/