Painting: paints, brushes, mess and mistakes, sentence 12

Very thick paint that sticks out from the canvas is called impasto; it can be done with oil paint or with acrylic, which dries much faster.

Who acts: thick paint, acrylic · What happens: stick out, call, do, dry · To what, where: canvas, thick paint, painting · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Painting: paints, brushes, mess and mistakes» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thick paint, acrylic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 thick	advmod
2	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 paint	amod
3	paint	paint	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 called	nsubj:pass
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 sticks	nsubj
5	sticks	stick	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 paint	acl:relcl
6	out	out	ADP	_	5 sticks	compound:prt
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 canvas	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 canvas	det
9	canvas	canvas	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sticks	obl
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 called	aux:pass
11	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
12	impasto	impasto	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 called	xcomp
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 done	punct
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 done	nsubj:pass
15	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 done	aux
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 done	aux:pass
17	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 called	parataxis
18	with	with	ADP	_	20 paint	case
19	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 paint	compound
20	paint	paint	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 done	obl
21	or	or	CCONJ	_	23 acrylic	cc
22	with	with	ADP	_	23 acrylic	case
23	acrylic	acrylic	NOUN	_	20 paint	conj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 dries	punct
25	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 dries	nsubj
26	dries	dry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 acrylic	acl:relcl
27	much	much	ADV	_	28 faster	advmod
28	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	26 dries	advmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 called	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	stick out	present	thick paint		the canvas		vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2	call speech: assert	present · passive		thick paint			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
3	do	can · passive		painting		with oil paint or acrylic	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
4	dry	present	acrylic			fast property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:014-painting-paints-brushes-mess-and-mistakes.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/14-painting-paints-brushes-mess-and-mistakes/12/