Street art and graffiti: legal walls vs vandalism, sentence 4
Some street art becomes famous, like Banksy's stencils, and some towns protect loved graffiti behind glass while neighbours argue "It's art!" "It's a mess!"; but train tracks are never a place for art, because fast, quiet trains and electrified rails kill.
Who acts: street art, towns, neighbours, art, train tracks, fast quiet trains · What happens: become, protect, love, argue, be, not be · To what, where: loved graffiti, glass, art, mess, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Street art and graffiti: legal walls vs vandalism» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (street art, towns, neighbours, art), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 art | det |
| 2 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 art | compound |
| 3 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 becomes | nsubj |
| 4 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 becomes | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stencils | punct |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 stencils | case |
| 8 | Banksy | Banksy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 stencils | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Banksy | case |
| 10 | stencils | stencil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 famous | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 protect | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 protect | cc |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 towns | det |
| 14 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 protect | nsubj |
| 15 | protect | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 becomes | conj |
| 16 | loved | love | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 graffiti | amod |
| 17 | graffiti | graffiti | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 protect | obj |
| 18 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 19 glass | case |
| 19 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 protect | obl |
| 20 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 22 argue | mark |
| 21 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 argue | nsubj |
| 22 | argue | argue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 protect | advcl |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 art | punct |
| 24 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 art | nsubj |
| 25 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 art | cop |
| 26 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 argue | ccomp |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 art | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 art | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 mess | punct |
| 30 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 mess | nsubj |
| 31 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 mess | cop |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 mess | det |
| 33 | mess | mess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 argue | parataxis |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 33 mess | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 mess | punct |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 place | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 place | cc |
| 38 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 tracks | compound |
| 39 | tracks | track | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 place | nsubj |
| 40 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 place | cop |
| 41 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 43 place | advmod |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 place | det |
| 43 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 becomes | conj |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 art | case |
| 45 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 place | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 place | punct |
| 47 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 55 kill | mark |
| 48 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 trains | amod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 fast | punct |
| 50 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 trains | amod |
| 51 | trains | train | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 kill | nsubj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 rails | cc |
| 53 | electrified | electrify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 rails | amod |
| 54 | rails | rail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 trains | conj |
| 55 | kill | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 place | advcl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 becomes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | present | some street art | famous property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | protect | present | some towns | loved graffiti | glass | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent graffiti=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | love | participle | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | argue speech: disagree | present | neighbours | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | art | art | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | art | a mess | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not is a | present | train tracks | a place | for art | tree rules | |||
| 8 | electrify | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 9 | kill | present | fast quiet trains and electrified rails | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:019-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/19-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism/4/