Photography and phone cameras, sentence 5
Exposure is how much light a photo lets in, and focus is which part looks sharp; tapping the screen to choose them helps.
Who acts: Exposure, photo, focus, part, tapping · What happens: be, let in, look, tap, choose, help · To what, where: much light, part, screen, people
This is a sentence of the lesson «Photography and phone cameras» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Exposure, photo, focus, part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exposure | exposure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 light | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 light | cop |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 light | amod |
| 5 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 photo | det |
| 7 | photo | photo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lets | nsubj |
| 8 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 light | acl:relcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 lets | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 looks | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 looks | cc |
| 12 | focus | focus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 part | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 part | cop |
| 14 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 15 part | det |
| 15 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 looks | nsubj |
| 16 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 light | conj |
| 17 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 looks | xcomp |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 helps | punct |
| 19 | tapping | tap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 helps | csubj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 screen | det |
| 21 | screen | screen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tapping | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 choose | mark |
| 23 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 tapping | advcl |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 choose | obj |
| 25 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 light | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 light | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Exposure | much light | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | let in | present | a photo | much light not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | focus | which part | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | look | present | which part | sharp property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | tap | gerund | the screen | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent screen=Location | |||||
| 6 | choose | to-infinitive | people | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||||
| 7 | help | present | tapping | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:020-photography-and-phone-cameras.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/20-photography-and-phone-cameras/5/