How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing, sentence 2

Films are shot like a jigsaw, not like a story: all the scenes in one place are filmed together, even if one is at the start and one at the end, and the editor puts the pieces in order later.

Who acts: one, editor · What happens: shoot, film, be, put · To what, where: Films, scenes, start, pieces

This is a sentence of the lesson «How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, editor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Films	film	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 shot	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 shot	aux:pass
3	shot	shoot	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	like	like	ADP	_	6 jigsaw	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 jigsaw	det
6	jigsaw	jigsaw	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shot	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 story	punct
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 story	advmod
9	like	like	ADP	_	11 story	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 story	det
11	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 jigsaw	conj
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	20 filmed	punct
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 scenes	det:predet
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 scenes	det
15	scenes	scene	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 filmed	nsubj:pass
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 place	case
17	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 place	nummod
18	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 scenes	nmod
19	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 filmed	aux:pass
20	filmed	film	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 shot	parataxis
21	together	together	ADV	_	20 filmed	advmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 start	punct
23	even	even	ADV	_	29 start	advmod
24	if	if	SCONJ	_	29 start	mark
25	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	29 start	nsubj
26	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 start	cop
27	at	at	ADP	_	29 start	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 start	det
29	start	start	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 filmed	advcl
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 one	cc
31	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	29 start	conj
32	at	at	ADP	_	34 end	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 end	det
34	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 one	nmod
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 puts	punct
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 puts	cc
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 editor	det
38	editor	editor	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 puts	nsubj
39	puts	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 shot	conj
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 pieces	det
41	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 puts	obj
42	in	in	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	44 later	case
43	order	order	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 in	fixed
44	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	39 puts	advmod
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shot	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	shoot	present · passive		Films		like a jigsaw and a story	vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	film	present · passive		all scenes in one place		together property	vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3	is a condition, not said to happen	present	one		the start		tree rules
4	put	present	the editor	the pieces		late property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent piece=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:022-how-films-are-made-script-crew-sets-editing.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/22-how-films-are-made-script-crew-sets-editing/2/