Crafts: paper, clay, sewing, knitting, slime, sentence 1
Each material has its own rules: clay shrinks as it dries, flour paste goes mouldy, paper needs sharp creases, and fabric needs sharp scissors kept just for cloth.
Who acts: material, clay, flour paste, paper, fabric · What happens: have, shrink, dry, go, need, keep · To what, where: own rules, sharp creases, sharp scissors
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crafts: paper, clay, sewing, knitting, slime» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (material, clay, flour paste, paper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 material | det |
| 2 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 rules | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 rules | amod |
| 6 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 shrinks | punct |
| 8 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shrinks | nsubj |
| 9 | shrinks | shrink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 rules | parataxis |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 dries | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 dries | nsubj |
| 12 | dries | dry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 shrinks | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 goes | punct |
| 14 | flour | flour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 paste | compound |
| 15 | paste | paste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 goes | nsubj |
| 16 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 shrinks | conj |
| 17 | mouldy | mouldy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 goes | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 needs | punct |
| 19 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 needs | nsubj |
| 20 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 shrinks | conj |
| 21 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 creases | amod |
| 22 | creases | crease | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 needs | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 needs | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 needs | cc |
| 25 | fabric | fabric | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 needs | nsubj |
| 26 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 needs | conj |
| 27 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 scissors | amod |
| 28 | scissors | scissors | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 needs | obj |
| 29 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 scissors | acl |
| 30 | just | just | ADV | _ | 32 cloth | advmod |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 cloth | case |
| 32 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 kept | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | each material | material's own rules | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient | ||||
| 2 | shrink | present | clay | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | dry | present | material | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | go | present | flour paste | mouldy property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | need | present | paper | sharp creases | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot crease=Theme | ||||
| 6 | need | present | fabric | sharp scissors | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot scissors=Theme | ||||
| 7 | keep | participle | sharp scissors not said here | for cloth | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | rule | material | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:031-crafts-paper-clay-sewing-knitting-slime.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/31-crafts-paper-clay-sewing-knitting-slime/1/