Crafts: paper, clay, sewing, knitting, slime, sentence 7
Clay pieces join best when both surfaces are scratched, a little runny clay called slip is added, and they are pressed and smoothed together.
Who acts: Clay pieces, little runny clay · What happens: join, scratch, call, add, press, smooth · To what, where: surfaces, slip, little runny clay, clay · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crafts: paper, clay, sewing, knitting, slime» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Clay pieces, little runny clay), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pieces | compound |
| 2 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 join | nsubj |
| 3 | join | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | best | well | ADV | Degree=Sup | 3 join | advmod |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 scratched | advmod |
| 6 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 surfaces | det |
| 7 | surfaces | surface | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 scratched | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 scratched | aux:pass |
| 9 | scratched | scratch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 join | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 added | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 clay | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 clay | amod |
| 13 | runny | runny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 clay | amod |
| 14 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 added | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 clay | acl |
| 16 | slip | slip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 called | xcomp |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 added | aux:pass |
| 18 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 scratched | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pressed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 pressed | cc |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 pressed | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 pressed | aux:pass |
| 23 | pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 added | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 smoothed | cc |
| 25 | smoothed | smooth | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 pressed | conj |
| 26 | together | together | ADV | _ | 23 pressed | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 join | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | present | Clay pieces | well property | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | scratch | present · passive | both surfaces | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | call | participle | a little runny clay not said here | slip | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | add speech: assert | present · passive | a little runny clay | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | press | present · passive | clay | together property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | smooth | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:031-crafts-paper-clay-sewing-knitting-slime.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/31-crafts-paper-clay-sewing-knitting-slime/7/