Crafts: paper, clay, sewing, knitting, slime, sentence 8
Very thick lumps of clay can trap water or air that turns to steam in the kiln, a very hot oven, and crack the piece; potters keep walls even and not too thick.
Who acts: thick lumps, water, potters · What happens: trap, turn, crack, keep · To what, where: water, kiln, piece, walls
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crafts: paper, clay, sewing, knitting, slime» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thick lumps, water, potters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 thick | advmod |
| 2 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lumps | amod |
| 3 | lumps | lump | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 trap | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 clay | case |
| 5 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lumps | nmod |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 trap | aux |
| 7 | trap | trap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 trap | obj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 air | cc |
| 10 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 water | conj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 turns | nsubj |
| 12 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 water | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 steam | case |
| 14 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 turns | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 kiln | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 kiln | det |
| 17 | kiln | kiln | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 turns | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 oven | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 oven | det |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 hot | advmod |
| 21 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 oven | amod |
| 22 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 kiln | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 crack | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 crack | cc |
| 25 | crack | crack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 trap | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 piece | det |
| 27 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 crack | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 keep | punct |
| 29 | potters | potter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 keep | nsubj |
| 30 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 trap | parataxis |
| 31 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 keep | obj |
| 32 | even | even | ADV | _ | 36 thick | advmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 thick | cc |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 thick | advmod |
| 35 | too | too | ADV | _ | 36 thick | advmod |
| 36 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 keep | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 trap | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trap | can | thick lumps of clay | water or air | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ||||
| 2 | turn | present | water or air | the kiln | to steam | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme to steam=Source in kiln=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | crack | infinitive | thick lumps of clay not said here | the piece | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location piece=Theme | ||||
| 4 | keep | present | potters | walls | thick property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:031-crafts-paper-clay-sewing-knitting-slime.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/31-crafts-paper-clay-sewing-knitting-slime/8/