Design all around: logos, brands, packaging, fonts, sentence 7

Crisp bags are filled with a gas, usually nitrogen, that keeps crisps fresh and stops them crushing; how much air is fair is argued, and the weight on the bag is what you pay for.

Who acts: gas, crisps, much air, weight, you · What happens: fill, keep, stop, crush, be, argue · To what, where: Crisp bags, crisps

This is a sentence of the lesson «Design all around: logos, brands, packaging, fonts» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gas, crisps, much air, weight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Crisp	crisp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 bags	amod
2	bags	bag	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 filled	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 filled	aux:pass
4	filled	fill	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 gas	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 gas	det
7	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 filled	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 gas	punct
9	usually	usually	ADV	_	10 nitrogen	advmod
10	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gas	appos
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 gas	punct
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 keeps	nsubj
13	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 gas	acl:relcl
14	crisps	crisp	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 keeps	obj
15	fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 keeps	xcomp
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 stops	cc
17	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 keeps	conj
18	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 crushing	nsubj
19	crushing	crush	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	17 stops	xcomp
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 fair	punct
21	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	22 much	advmod
22	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 air	amod
23	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 fair	nsubj
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 fair	cop
25	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 crushing	parataxis
26	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 argued	aux:pass
27	argued	argue	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 fair	conj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 what	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 what	cc
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 weight	det
31	weight	weight	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 what	nsubj
32	on	on	ADP	_	34 bag	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 bag	det
34	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 weight	nmod
35	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 what	cop
36	what	what	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 filled	conj
37	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	38 pay	nsubj
38	pay	pay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 what	acl:relcl
39	for	for	ADP	_	38 pay	obl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 filled	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	fill	present · passive		Crisp bags	with a gas	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with gas=Instrument
2	keep	present	a gas	crisps	fresh property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crisp=Theme
3	stop	present	a gas not said here			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
4	crush	gerund	crisps = crisp			vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
5	is	present	much air		fair property	tree rules
6	argue speech: disagree	present · passive	much air not said here			vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»
7	is a	present	the weight on the bag			tree rules
8	pay	present	you			vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:033-design-all-around-logos-brands-packaging-fonts.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/33-design-all-around-logos-brands-packaging-fonts/7/