Buildings and architecture, sentence 12
Many concrete blocks of flats were built from the 1950s to the 1970s to give many people homes quickly; whether they are ugly or bold and beautiful is argued.
Who acts: blocks · What happens: build, give, be, argue · To what, where: Many concrete blocks, 1950s, homes, many people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Buildings and architecture» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 blocks | amod |
| 2 | concrete | concrete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 blocks | amod |
| 3 | blocks | block | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 built | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 flats | case |
| 5 | flats | flat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 blocks | nmod |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 built | aux:pass |
| 7 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 1950s | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 1950s | det |
| 10 | 1950s | 1950 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 7 built | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 1970s | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 1970s | det |
| 13 | 1970s | 1970s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 10 1950s | nmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 give | mark |
| 15 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 built | advcl |
| 16 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 people | amod |
| 17 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 give | iobj |
| 18 | homes | home | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 give | obj |
| 19 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 15 give | advmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 built | punct |
| 21 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 24 ugly | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 ugly | nsubj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 ugly | cop |
| 24 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 argued | csubj:pass |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 bold | cc |
| 26 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 ugly | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 beautiful | cc |
| 28 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 ugly | conj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 argued | aux:pass |
| 30 | argued | argue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 built | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 built | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past · passive | Many concrete blocks of flats | the 1950s to the 1970s | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from 1950=Material | ||||
| 2 | give | to-infinitive | homes | many people | quickly property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient home=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | present | blocks = block | ugly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | blocks = block not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | be | blocks = block not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | argue speech: disagree | present · passive | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:034-buildings-and-architecture.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/34-buildings-and-architecture/12/