Copying vs being inspired: tracing, covers, giving credit, sentence 6
A cover is a new performance of someone else's song; covers are normal, and when they are released, the songwriters are named and paid.
Who acts: cover, covers, someone · What happens: be, release, name, pay, sing · To what, where: new performance, shapes, songwriters
This is a sentence of the lesson «Copying vs being inspired: tracing, covers, giving credit» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cover, covers, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 cover | det |
| 2 | cover | cover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 performance | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 performance | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 performance | det |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 performance | amod |
| 6 | performance | performance | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 song | case |
| 8 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 song | nmod:poss |
| 9 | else | else | ADV | _ | 8 someone | advmod |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 someone | case |
| 11 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 performance | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 normal | punct |
| 13 | covers | cover | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 normal | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 normal | cop |
| 15 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 performance | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 released | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 released | cc |
| 18 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 released | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 released | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 released | aux:pass |
| 21 | released | release | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 normal | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 named | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 songwriters | det |
| 24 | songwriters | songwriter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 named | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 named | aux:pass |
| 26 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 released | advcl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 paid | cc |
| 28 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 named | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 performance | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a cover | a new performance | of someone's song | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | covers | normal property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | release | present · passive | shapes = shape | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source | |||||
| 4 | name | present · passive | the songwriters | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | pay | participle | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | sing | someone | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:035-copying-vs-being-inspired-tracing-covers-giving-credit.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/35-copying-vs-being-inspired-tracing-covers-giving-credit/6/