Olympiad: music puzzles ★★★, sentence 3
Picture Ruby groaning, "I've practised this a million times and it still squeaks!" The million is hyperbole, so do not count it; the real clue is the squeak, which usually means blowing too hard or a gap under a finger.
Who acts: you, Ruby, I, sound, million, real clue · What happens: picture, groan, practise, squeak, be, not count · To what, where: hyperbole, sound, squeak · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: music puzzles ★★★» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Ruby, I, sound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Picture | picture | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Ruby | ruby | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 groaning | nsubj |
| 3 | groaning | groan | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Picture | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 groaning | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 groaning | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 practised | nsubj |
| 7 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 practised | aux |
| 8 | practised | practise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Picture | parataxis |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 a | reparandum |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 million | det |
| 11 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 times | nummod |
| 12 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 practised | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 squeaks | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 squeaks | nsubj |
| 15 | still | still | ADV | _ | 16 squeaks | advmod |
| 16 | squeaks | squeak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 practised | conj |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 squeaks | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 hyperbole | punct |
| 19 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 million | det |
| 20 | million | million | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hyperbole | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 hyperbole | cop |
| 22 | hyperbole | hyperbole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 count | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 count | advmod |
| 25 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 count | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 count | advmod |
| 27 | count | count | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 practised | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 count | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 squeak | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 clue | det |
| 31 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 clue | amod |
| 32 | clue | clue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 squeak | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 squeak | cop |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 squeak | det |
| 35 | squeak | squeak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 count | parataxis |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 means | punct |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 means | nsubj |
| 38 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 39 means | advmod |
| 39 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 squeak | acl:relcl |
| 40 | blowing | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 means | ccomp |
| 41 | too | too | ADV | _ | 42 hard | advmod |
| 42 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 40 blowing | advmod |
| 43 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 45 gap | cc |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 gap | det |
| 45 | gap | gap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 squeak | conj |
| 46 | under | under | ADP | _ | 48 finger | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 finger | det |
| 48 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 gap | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 practised | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | picture | imperative | you not said here | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | groan | gerund | Ruby | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | practise in a quote | present · perfect | I | time | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | squeak in a quote | present | sound | still | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | the million | hyperbole | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not count | infinitive · do-support | I not said here | sound | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is a | present | the real clue | the squeak or a gap under a finger | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | mean | present | the squeak or a gap under a finger | usually property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | blow | gerund | hard property | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:041-olympiad-music-puzzles.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/41-olympiad-music-puzzles/3/