Olympiad: music puzzles ★★★, sentence 2
Family puzzles hide a trap: a shiny metal saxophone or flute looks like brass, but the family depends on HOW the sound is made, not on what the instrument is made of.
Who acts: Family puzzles, shiny metal saxophone, family · What happens: hide, look, depend, make · To what, where: trap, sound, instrument
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: music puzzles ★★★» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Family puzzles, shiny metal saxophone, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 puzzles | compound |
| 2 | puzzles | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hide | nsubj |
| 3 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 trap | det |
| 5 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hide | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 looks | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 saxophone | det |
| 8 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 saxophone | amod |
| 9 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 saxophone | compound |
| 10 | saxophone | saxophone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 looks | nsubj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 flute | cc |
| 12 | flute | flute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 saxophone | conj |
| 13 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hide | parataxis |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 brass | case |
| 15 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 looks | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 depends | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 depends | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 family | det |
| 19 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 depends | nsubj |
| 20 | depends | depend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 looks | conj |
| 21 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 26 made | mark |
| 22 | HOW | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 made | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sound | det |
| 24 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 made | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 made | aux:pass |
| 26 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 depends | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 what | punct |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 what | advmod |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 what | case |
| 30 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 made | obl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 instrument | det |
| 32 | instrument | instrument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 made | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 made | aux:pass |
| 34 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 what | acl:relcl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 what | case |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hide | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | present | Family puzzles | a trap | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trap=Patient | ||||
| 2 | look | present | a shiny metal saxophone or flute | like brass | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | depend | present | the family | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | make | present · passive | the sound | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 5 | make | present · passive | the instrument | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:041-olympiad-music-puzzles.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/41-olympiad-music-puzzles/2/