Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★, sentence 1
Colour chains need two steps: first work out what a mix makes, then use the colour wheel, where opposite colours are complementary: red and green, blue and orange, yellow and purple.
Who acts: Colour chains, two steps, mix, opposite colours · What happens: need, work out, make, use, be · To what, where: two steps, colour wheel
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Colour chains, two steps, mix, opposite colours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 chains | compound |
| 2 | chains | chain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 need | nsubj |
| 3 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 steps | nummod |
| 5 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 need | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 work | punct |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 work | advmod |
| 8 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 steps | acl |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 work | compound:prt |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 makes | obj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 mix | det |
| 12 | mix | mix | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 makes | nsubj |
| 13 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 work | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 use | punct |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 use | advmod |
| 16 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 work | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 wheel | det |
| 18 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wheel | compound |
| 19 | wheel | wheel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 use | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 complementary | punct |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 complementary | advmod |
| 22 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 colours | amod |
| 23 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 complementary | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 complementary | cop |
| 25 | complementary | complementary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 wheel | acl:relcl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 red | punct |
| 27 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 complementary | appos |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 green | cc |
| 29 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 red | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 blue | punct |
| 31 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 red | conj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 orange | cc |
| 33 | orange | orange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 red | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 yellow | punct |
| 35 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 red | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 purple | cc |
| 37 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 red | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 need | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | Colour chains | two steps | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot step=Theme | ||||
| 2 | work out | infinitive | two steps not said here | first property | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | make | present | a mix | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset what=Product | |||||
| 4 | use | infinitive | two steps not said here | the colour wheel | then | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheel=Patient | |||
| 5 | is | present | opposite colours | complementary property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:042-olympiad-picture-puzzles.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/42-olympiad-picture-puzzles/1/