Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★, sentence 2
Date puzzles use simple sums: if Van Gogh was born in 1853 and painted The Starry Night in 1889, he was 36 then, and putting paintings in order needs only their years side by side.
Who acts: Date puzzles, Van, putting · What happens: use, bear, paint, be, put, need · To what, where: simple sums, Van, 1853, Starry Night, 1889, 36
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Date puzzles, Van, putting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 puzzles | compound |
| 2 | puzzles | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 use | nsubj |
| 3 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sums | amod |
| 5 | sums | sum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 use | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 born | punct |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 born | mark |
| 8 | Van | Van | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 born | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | Gogh | Gogh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Van | flat |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 born | aux:pass |
| 11 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 use | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 1853 | case |
| 13 | 1853 | 1853 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 born | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 painted | cc |
| 15 | painted | paint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 born | conj |
| 16 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Night | det |
| 17 | Starry | Starry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Night | compound |
| 18 | Night | night | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 painted | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 1889 | case |
| 20 | 1889 | 1889 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 painted | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 use | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 36 | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 36 | cop |
| 24 | 36 | 36 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 use | parataxis |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 use | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 needs | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 needs | cc |
| 28 | putting | put | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 needs | csubj |
| 29 | paintings | painting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 putting | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 order | case |
| 31 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 putting | obl |
| 32 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 use | conj |
| 33 | only | only | ADV | _ | 35 years | advmod |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 years | nmod:poss |
| 35 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 needs | obj |
| 36 | side | side | ADV | _ | 35 years | advmod |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 side | case |
| 38 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 side | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 use | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | Date puzzles | simple sums | then | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Patient | |||
| 2 | bear a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | Van | 1853 | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | paint | past | the Starry Night | 1889 | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent night=Theme in 1889=Destination | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | Van | 36 | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | put | gerund | paintings | order | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent painting=Theme in order=Destination | ||||
| 6 | need | present | putting | year | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:042-olympiad-picture-puzzles.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/42-olympiad-picture-puzzles/2/