How a song is made: writing, recording, producing, sentence 15
Mixing sets the volume and sound of each track so they fit; mastering is the final polish of the finished mix; they are separate steps.
Who acts: Mixing, volume · What happens: set, fit, master, be, finish · To what, where: volume, final polish, separate steps
This is a sentence of the lesson «How a song is made: writing, recording, producing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mixing, volume), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mixing | mixing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sets | nsubj |
| 2 | sets | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 volume | det |
| 4 | volume | volume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sets | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 sound | cc |
| 6 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 volume | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 track | case |
| 8 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 track | det |
| 9 | track | track | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 volume | nmod |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 fit | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 fit | nsubj |
| 12 | fit | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 sets | advcl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 mastering | punct |
| 14 | mastering | master | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 polish | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 polish | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 polish | det |
| 17 | final | final | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 polish | amod |
| 18 | polish | polish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sets | parataxis |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 mix | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 mix | det |
| 21 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 mix | amod |
| 22 | mix | mix | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 polish | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 steps | punct |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 steps | nsubj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 steps | cop |
| 26 | separate | separate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 steps | amod |
| 27 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sets | parataxis |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sets | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | present | Mixing | the volume of each track and sound | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient volume=Result | ||||
| 2 | fit | present | volume | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | master | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | is a | present | the final polish | of the finished mix | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | finish | participle | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 6 | is a | present | volume | separate steps | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:007-how-a-song-is-made-writing-recording-producing.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/7-how-a-song-is-made-writing-recording-producing/15/