How a song is made: writing, recording, producing, sentence 16
AI tools can make music from a text request; who owns AI music and whether the tools were trained fairly are argued about, and in 2024 major record labels reportedly sued some AI music companies.
Who acts: AI tools, major record labels · What happens: make, own, train, argue, sue · To what, where: music, text request, AI music, tools, 2024
This is a sentence of the lesson «How a song is made: writing, recording, producing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (AI tools, major record labels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tools | compound |
| 2 | tools | tool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 request | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 request | det |
| 8 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 request | compound |
| 9 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 owns | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 owns | nsubj |
| 12 | owns | own | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | advcl |
| 13 | AI | ai | NOUN | _ | 14 music | compound |
| 14 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 owns | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 argued | cc |
| 16 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 20 trained | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 tools | det |
| 18 | tools | tool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 trained | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 trained | aux:pass |
| 20 | trained | train | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 owns | conj |
| 21 | fairly | fairly | ADV | _ | 20 trained | advmod |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 argued | aux:pass |
| 23 | argued | argue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 owns | conj |
| 24 | about | about | ADV | _ | 23 argued | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sued | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sued | cc |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 labels | case |
| 28 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 sued | obl |
| 29 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 labels | amod |
| 30 | record | record | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 labels | compound |
| 31 | labels | label | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 sued | nsubj |
| 32 | reportedly | reportedly | ADV | _ | 33 sued | advmod |
| 33 | sued | sue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | conj |
| 34 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 companies | det |
| 35 | AI | ai | NOUN | _ | 36 music | compound |
| 36 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 companies | compound |
| 37 | companies | company | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 sued | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | can | AI tools | music | a text request | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset music=Product from request=Material | |||
| 2 | own | present | AI music | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot music=Theme | |||||
| 3 | train | past · passive | the tools | fairly property | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | argue speech: disagree | present · passive | about property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 5 | sue | past | major record labels | 2024 | reportedly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:007-how-a-song-is-made-writing-recording-producing.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/7-how-a-song-is-made-writing-recording-producing/16/