Instrument families: strings, wind, brass, percussion, keys, sentence 13
An electric guitar has a solid body and is quiet until it is plugged into an amplifier; an acoustic guitar has a hollow body that makes it louder without electricity.
Who acts: electric guitar, acoustic guitar, hollow body · What happens: have, be, plug, make · To what, where: solid body, guitar, amplifier, hollow body, body
This is a sentence of the lesson «Instrument families: strings, wind, brass, percussion, keys» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (electric guitar, acoustic guitar, hollow body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 guitar | det |
| 2 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 guitar | amod |
| 3 | guitar | guitar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 body | det |
| 6 | solid | solid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 body | amod |
| 7 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 quiet | cc |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 quiet | cop |
| 10 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 has | conj |
| 11 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 14 plugged | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 plugged | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 plugged | aux:pass |
| 14 | plugged | plug | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 quiet | advcl |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 amplifier | case |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 amplifier | det |
| 17 | amplifier | amplifier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 plugged | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 has | punct |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 guitar | det |
| 20 | acoustic | acoustic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 guitar | amod |
| 21 | guitar | guitar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 has | nsubj |
| 22 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 has | parataxis |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 body | det |
| 24 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 body | amod |
| 25 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 has | obj |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 makes | nsubj |
| 27 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 body | acl:relcl |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 makes | obj |
| 29 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 makes | xcomp |
| 30 | without | without | ADP | _ | 31 electricity | case |
| 31 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 louder | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a electric guitar | a solid body | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | a electric guitar not said here | quiet property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | plug | present · passive | guitar | a amplifier | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 4 | have | present | a acoustic guitar | a hollow body | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | present | a hollow body | body | loud property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:009-instrument-families-strings-wind-brass-percussion-keys.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/9-instrument-families-strings-wind-brass-percussion-keys/13/