Instrument families: strings, wind, brass, percussion, keys, sentence 15

Rosin is hardened pine resin rubbed on a bow so the hair grips the strings and makes them vibrate; traditional bow hair is horsehair.

Who acts: Rosin, hair, strings, traditional bow hair · What happens: harden, be, rub, grip, make, vibrate · To what, where: hardened pine resin, bow, strings, horsehair

This is a sentence of the lesson «Instrument families: strings, wind, brass, percussion, keys» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rosin, hair, strings, traditional bow hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rosin	rosin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 resin	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 resin	cop
3	hardened	harden	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 resin	amod
4	pine	pine	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 resin	compound
5	resin	resin	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	rubbed	rub	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 resin	acl
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 bow	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 bow	det
9	bow	bow	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rubbed	obl
10	so	so	SCONJ	_	13 grips	mark
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 hair	det
12	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 grips	nsubj
13	grips	grip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 rubbed	advcl
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 strings	det
15	strings	string	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 grips	obj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 makes	cc
17	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 grips	conj
18	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 makes	obj
19	vibrate	vibrate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 makes	xcomp
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 horsehair	punct
21	traditional	traditional	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 hair	amod
22	bow	bow	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 hair	compound
23	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 horsehair	nsubj
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 horsehair	cop
25	horsehair	horsehair	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 resin	parataxis
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 resin	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	harden	participle				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	is a	present	Rosin	hardened pine resin		tree rules
3	rub	participle		hardened pine resin not said here	a bow	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on bow=Destination
4	grip	present	the hair	the strings		vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent string=Experiencer
5	make	present	the hair not said here	strings = string		tree rules
6	vibrate	infinitive	strings = string not said here			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
7	is a	present	traditional bow hair	horsehair		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:009-instrument-families-strings-wind-brass-percussion-keys.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/9-instrument-families-strings-wind-brass-percussion-keys/15/