What a habitat is: home, food, shelter and fitting in, sentence 4
In Tom and Jerry, Jerry lives in a hole in the wall and dreams of cheese; real house mice do live in the gaps of our houses, but they would much rather eat seeds, grain and crumbs than cheese.
Who acts: Jerry, real house mice, mice · What happens: live, dream, eat · To what, where: Tom, hole, gaps, seeds
This is a sentence of the lesson «What a habitat is: home, food, shelter and fitting in» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jerry, real house mice, mice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Tom | case |
| 2 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 lives | obl |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Jerry | cc |
| 4 | Jerry | Jerry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Tom | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tom | punct |
| 6 | Jerry | Jerry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 lives | nsubj |
| 7 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 hole | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 hole | det |
| 10 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lives | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 wall | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wall | det |
| 13 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hole | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 dreams | cc |
| 15 | dreams | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 lives | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 cheese | case |
| 17 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 dreams | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 live | punct |
| 19 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 mice | amod |
| 20 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 mice | compound |
| 21 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 live | nsubj |
| 22 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 live | aux |
| 23 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hole | acl:relcl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 gaps | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 gaps | det |
| 26 | gaps | gap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 live | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 houses | case |
| 28 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 houses | nmod:poss |
| 29 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 gaps | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 eat | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 eat | cc |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 eat | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 eat | aux |
| 34 | much | much | ADV | _ | 35 rather | advmod |
| 35 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 36 eat | advmod |
| 36 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 live | conj |
| 37 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 eat | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 grain | punct |
| 39 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 seeds | conj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 crumbs | cc |
| 41 | crumbs | crumb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 seeds | conj |
| 42 | than | than | ADP | _ | 43 cheese | case |
| 43 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 eat | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lives | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | Jerry | Tom and Jerry | in a hole in the wall | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tom=Location | |||
| 2 | dream | present | Jerry not said here | of cheese | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | live | present · do-support | real house mice | a hole in the wall not said here | the gaps of our houses | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme hole=Location | |||
| 4 | eat | would | mice = mouse | seeds and grain and crumbs | than cheese | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:001-what-a-habitat-is.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/1-what-a-habitat-is/4/