What a habitat is: home, food, shelter and fitting in, sentence 5

A habitat gives a living thing the right water or air, food, shelter and a safe place to raise young; a pet's keeper must supply all of these in a tank or a cage.

Who acts: habitat, keeper · What happens: give, raise, supply · To what, where: right water, living thing, young, all, tank

This is a sentence of the lesson «What a habitat is: home, food, shelter and fitting in» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (habitat, keeper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 habitat	det
2	habitat	habitat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	nsubj
3	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 thing	det
5	living	living	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 thing	compound
6	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	iobj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 water	det
8	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 water	amod
9	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	obj
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 air	cc
11	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 water	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 food	punct
13	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 water	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 shelter	punct
15	shelter	shelter	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 water	conj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 place	cc
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 place	det
18	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 place	amod
19	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 water	conj
20	to	to	PART	_	21 raise	mark
21	raise	raise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 place	acl
22	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 raise	obj
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 supply	punct
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 pet	det
25	pet	pet	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 keeper	nmod:poss
26	's	's	PART	_	25 pet	case
27	keeper	keeper	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 supply	nsubj
28	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 supply	aux
29	supply	supply	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 gives	parataxis
30	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	29 supply	obj
31	of	of	ADP	_	32 these	case
32	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	30 all	nmod
33	in	in	ADP	_	35 tank	case
34	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 tank	det
35	tank	tank	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 supply	obl
36	or	or	CCONJ	_	38 cage	cc
37	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	38 cage	det
38	cage	cage	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 tank	conj
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gives	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	roles by
1	give	present	a habitat	the right water or air and food and shelter and a safe place	a living thing		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thing=Recipient water=Theme
2	raise	to-infinitive	a habitat not said here	young			vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent young=Theme
3	supply	must	a pet's keeper	all		a tank or a cage	vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:001-what-a-habitat-is.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/1-what-a-habitat-is/5/