The polar zone: arctic foxes, snowy owls, lemmings and reindeer, sentence 2
Think of your own winter clothes: a windproof jacket over a soft woolly jumper, and the musk ox wears exactly that, long outer hair against wind and snow over a soft underwool warmer than sheep's wool.
Who acts: you, musk ox · What happens: think, wear · To what, where: windproof jacket, that
This is a sentence of the lesson «The polar zone: arctic foxes, snowy owls, lemmings and reindeer» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, musk ox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Think | think | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 clothes | case |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 clothes | amod |
| 5 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 clothes | compound |
| 6 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 1 Think | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 jacket | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 jacket | det |
| 9 | windproof | windproof | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 jacket | amod |
| 10 | jacket | jacket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Think | obl |
| 11 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 jumper | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 jumper | det |
| 13 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 jumper | amod |
| 14 | woolly | woolly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 jumper | compound |
| 15 | jumper | jumper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 jacket | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wears | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 wears | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ox | det |
| 19 | musk | musk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ox | compound |
| 20 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wears | nsubj |
| 21 | wears | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Think | conj |
| 22 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 23 that | advmod |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 wears | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 hair | punct |
| 25 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 hair | amod |
| 26 | outer | outer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 hair | amod |
| 27 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 that | appos |
| 28 | against | against | ADP | _ | 29 wind | case |
| 29 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hair | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 snow | cc |
| 31 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wind | conj |
| 32 | over | over | ADP | _ | 35 underwool | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 underwool | det |
| 34 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 underwool | amod |
| 35 | underwool | underwool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 jacket | nmod |
| 36 | warmer | warm | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 35 underwool | amod |
| 37 | than | than | ADP | _ | 40 wool | case |
| 38 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 wool | nmod:poss |
| 39 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 38 sheep | case |
| 40 | wool | wool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 warmer | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Think | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | imperative | you not said here | a windproof jacket over a soft woolly jumper over a soft underwool | of your own winter clothes | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | wear | present | the musk ox | that | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent that=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:106-the-polar-zone-arctic-foxes-snowy-owls-lemmings-reindeer.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
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