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The South American area: sloths, anteaters, piranhas and giant otters, sentence 3

Films show piranhas stripping a cow in seconds, Flash the sloth in Zootopia takes forever to laugh at a joke, and Sid of Ice Age meets dinosaurs; the truth is shy piranhas, sloths that really are slow, and giant ground sloths that lived long after the dinosaurs were gone.

Who acts: Films, piranhas, Flash, Sid, truth, sloths · What happens: show, strip, take, laugh, meet, be · To what, where: cow, joke, dinosaurs, shy piranhas

This is a sentence of the lesson «The South American area: sloths, anteaters, piranhas and giant otters» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Films, piranhas, Flash, Sid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjnsubjxcompdetobjcaseoblpunctnsubjdetnsubjcasenmodparataxisadvmodmarkadvclcasedetoblpunctccnsubjcasecompoundnmodconjobjpunctdetnsubjcopamodparataxispunctconjnsubjadvmodcopacl:relclpunctccamodcompoundconjnsubjacl:relcladvmodmarkdetnsubjcopadvclpunctrootFilmsNOUNshowVERBpiranhasNOUNstrippingVERBaDETcowNOUNinADPsecondsNOUN,PUNCTFlashPROPNtheDETslothNOUNinADPZootopiaPROPNtakesVERBforeverADVtoPARTlaughVERBatADPaDETjokeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJSidPROPNofADPIcePROPNAgePROPNmeetsVERBdinosaursNOUN;PUNCTtheDETtruthNOUNisAUXshyADJpiranhasNOUN,PUNCTslothsNOUNthatPRONreallyADVareAUXslowADJ,PUNCTandCCONJgiantADJgroundNOUNslothsNOUNthatPRONlivedVERBlongADVafterSCONJtheDETdinosaursNOUNwereAUXgoneADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FilmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur2 shownsubj
2showshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3piranhaspiranhasNOUNNumber=Plur4 strippingnsubj
4strippingstripVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 showxcomp
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 cowdet
6cowcowNOUNNumber=Sing4 strippingobj
7ininADP_8 secondscase
8secondssecondNOUNNumber=Plur4 strippingobl
9,,PUNCT_15 takespunct
10FlashFlashPROPNNumber=Sing15 takesnsubj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 slothdet
12slothslothNOUNNumber=Sing15 takesnsubj
13ininADP_14 Zootopiacase
14ZootopiaZootopiaPROPNNumber=Sing12 slothnmod
15takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 showparataxis
16foreverforeverADV_15 takesadvmod
17totoPART_18 laughmark
18laughlaughVERBVerbForm=Inf15 takesadvcl
19atatADP_21 jokecase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 jokedet
21jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing18 laughobl
22,,PUNCT_28 meetspunct
23andandCCONJ_28 meetscc
24SidSidPROPNNumber=Sing28 meetsnsubj
25ofofADP_27 Agecase
26IceIcePROPNNumber=Sing27 Agecompound
27AgeagePROPNNumber=Sing24 Sidnmod
28meetsmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 showconj
29dinosaursdinosaurNOUNNumber=Plur28 meetsobj
30;;PUNCT_35 piranhaspunct
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 truthdet
32truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing35 piranhasnsubj
33isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 piranhascop
34shyshyADJDegree=Pos35 piranhasamod
35piranhaspiranhaNOUNNumber=Plur2 showparataxis
36,,PUNCT_37 slothspunct
37slothsslothNOUNNumber=Plur35 piranhasconj
38thatthatPRONPronType=Rel41 slownsubj
39reallyreallyADV_41 slowadvmod
40arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 slowcop
41slowslowADJDegree=Pos37 slothsacl:relcl
42,,PUNCT_46 slothspunct
43andandCCONJ_46 slothscc
44giantgiantADJDegree=Pos46 slothsamod
45groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing46 slothscompound
46slothsslothNOUNNumber=Plur35 piranhasconj
47thatthatPRONPronType=Rel48 livednsubj
48livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 slothsacl:relcl
49longlongADVDegree=Pos48 livedadvmod
50afterafterSCONJ_54 gonemark
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 dinosaursdet
52dinosaursdinosaurNOUNNumber=Plur54 gonensubj
53werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 gonecop
54gonegoneADJDegree=Pos48 livedadvcl
55..PUNCT_2 showpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentFilmsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2stripgerundpiranhasa cowsecondvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Patient
3takepresentFlashforever propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4laughto-infinitiveFlash not said herea jokevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5meetpresentSid of Ice Agedinosaursvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinosaur=Co-Agent
6is apresentthe truthshy piranhas and sloths and giant ground slothstree rules
7ispresentslothsslow propertytree rules
8livepastgiant ground slothslong propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9ispastthe dinosaursgone propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:108-the-south-american-area-sloths-anteaters-piranhas-giant-otters.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/108-the-south-american-area-sloths-anteaters-piranhas-giant-otters/3/