Behind the scenes: a day with the keepers, sentence 13
Zoos practise escape drills with teams, radios and nets, a bit like fire drills at school; real escapes are rare, and a famous escaper was Ken Allen, an orangutan at San Diego Zoo in the 1980s.
Who acts: Zoos, real escapes, famous escaper · What happens: practise, be · To what, where: escape drills, Ken, 1980s
This is a sentence of the lesson «Behind the scenes: a day with the keepers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zoos, real escapes, famous escaper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zoos | zoo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 practise | nsubj |
| 2 | practise | practise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | escape | escape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drills | compound |
| 4 | drills | drill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 practise | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 teams | case |
| 6 | teams | team | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 drills | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 radios | punct |
| 8 | radios | radio | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 teams | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 nets | cc |
| 10 | nets | net | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 radios | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bit | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 bit | det |
| 13 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drills | appos |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 drills | case |
| 15 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 drills | compound |
| 16 | drills | drill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 bit | nmod |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 school | case |
| 18 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 drills | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 rare | punct |
| 20 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 escapes | amod |
| 21 | escapes | escape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 rare | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 rare | cop |
| 23 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 practise | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Ken | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Ken | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 escaper | det |
| 27 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 escaper | amod |
| 28 | escaper | escaper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Ken | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 Ken | cop |
| 30 | Ken | Ken | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 rare | conj |
| 31 | Allen | Allen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Ken | flat |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Ken | punct |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 orangutan | det |
| 34 | orangutan | orangutan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Ken | appos |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 San | case |
| 36 | San | San | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 orangutan | nmod |
| 37 | Diego | Diego | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 San | flat |
| 38 | Zoo | zoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 San | flat |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 1980s | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 1980s | det |
| 41 | 1980s | 1980s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 30 Ken | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 practise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | practise | present | Zoos | escape drills | with teams and radios and nets | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | real escapes | rare property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | a famous escaper | Ken | the 1980s | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:109-behind-the-scenes-a-day-with-the-keepers.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/109-behind-the-scenes-a-day-with-the-keepers/13/