Swamps, marshes, mangroves and bogs, sentence 18
Bogs and swamps can be dangerous to walk on, so always stay on paths and boardwalks, and never go near the water's edge where alligators live.
Who acts: Bogs, alligators · What happens: be, walk on, stay, not go, live · To what, where: paths, edge
This is a sentence of the lesson «Swamps, marshes, mangroves and bogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bogs, alligators), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bogs | bog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 dangerous | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 swamps | cc |
| 3 | swamps | swamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Bogs | conj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 dangerous | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 dangerous | cop |
| 6 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 walk | mark |
| 8 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 dangerous | advcl |
| 9 | on | on | ADV | _ | 8 walk | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stay | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 stay | advmod |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | _ | 13 stay | advmod |
| 13 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 walk | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 paths | case |
| 15 | paths | path | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 stay | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 boardwalks | cc |
| 17 | boardwalks | boardwalk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 paths | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 go | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 go | cc |
| 20 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 21 go | advmod |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 stay | conj |
| 22 | near | near | ADP | _ | 26 edge | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 water | det |
| 24 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 edge | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 water | case |
| 26 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 go | obl |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 live | advmod |
| 28 | alligators | alligator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 live | nsubj |
| 29 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 edge | acl:relcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 dangerous | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | can | Bogs and swamps | dangerous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | walk on | to-infinitive | Bogs and swamps not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stay | infinitive | Bogs and swamps not said here | paths and boardwalks | always property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on path=Location | |||
| 4 | not go | infinitive | Bogs and swamps not said here | the water's edge | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near edge=Location | ||||
| 5 | live | present | alligators | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:011-swamps-marshes-mangroves-and-bogs.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/11-swamps-marshes-mangroves-and-bogs/18/