Forests: woodland through the year and the great northern forest, sentence 1

Kick through autumn leaves and you are walking on next year's soil: fungi and tiny creatures rot the leaves and dead wood back into food for the trees.

Who acts: you, fungi, next year · What happens: kick, walk, rot, soil · To what, where: autumn leaves, soil, leaves, food

This is a sentence of the lesson «Forests: woodland through the year and the great northern forest» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, fungi, next year), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kick	kick	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	through	through	ADP	_	4 leaves	case
3	autumn	autumn	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 leaves	compound
4	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Kick	obl
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 walking	cc
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 walking	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 walking	aux
8	walking	walk	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Kick	conj
9	on	on	ADP	_	13 soil	case
10	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 year	amod
11	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 soil	nmod:poss
12	's	's	PART	_	11 year	case
13	soil	soil	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 walking	obl
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 rot	punct
15	fungi	fungi	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 rot	nsubj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 creatures	cc
17	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 creatures	amod
18	creatures	creature	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 fungi	conj
19	rot	rot	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Kick	parataxis
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 leaves	det
21	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 rot	obj
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 wood	cc
23	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 wood	amod
24	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 leaves	conj
25	back	back	ADV	_	19 rot	advmod
26	into	into	ADP	_	27 food	case
27	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 rot	obl
28	for	for	ADP	_	30 trees	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 trees	det
30	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 food	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Kick	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	kick	imperative	you not said here		autumn leaves	vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
2	walk	present · progressive	you		next year's soil	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on soil=Trajectory
3	rot	present	fungi and tiny creatures	the leaves and dead wood	food for the trees	tree rules
4	soil		next year			nom soil «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:012-forests-woodland-through-the-year.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/12-forests-woodland-through-the-year/1/