Feeding times and the zoo kitchen, sentence 2
Feeding is also a job for the brain: gorillas find their food scattered in the grass, apes get big pieces to hold and bite, and big cats even have days with no food at all, just like their wild cousins.
Who acts: Feeding, gorillas, food, apes, big pieces, big cats · What happens: be, find, scatter, get, hold, bite · To what, where: job, food, grass, big pieces
This is a sentence of the lesson «Feeding times and the zoo kitchen» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Feeding, gorillas, food, apes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Feeding | feeding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 job | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 job | cop |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 job | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 job | det |
| 5 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 brain | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 brain | det |
| 8 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 job | nmod |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 find | punct |
| 10 | gorillas | gorilla | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 find | nsubj |
| 11 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 job | parataxis |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 food | nmod:poss |
| 13 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 find | obj |
| 14 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 find | xcomp |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 grass | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 grass | det |
| 17 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 scattered | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 get | punct |
| 19 | apes | ape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 get | nsubj |
| 20 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 job | conj |
| 21 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 pieces | amod |
| 22 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 get | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 hold | mark |
| 24 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 get | xcomp |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 bite | cc |
| 26 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 hold | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 have | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 have | cc |
| 29 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 cats | amod |
| 30 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 have | nsubj |
| 31 | even | even | ADV | _ | 32 have | advmod |
| 32 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 get | conj |
| 33 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 have | obj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 food | case |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 food | det |
| 36 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 have | obl |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 all | case |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 food | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 cousins | punct |
| 40 | just | just | ADV | _ | 44 cousins | advmod |
| 41 | like | like | ADP | _ | 44 cousins | case |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 cousins | nmod:poss |
| 43 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 cousins | amod |
| 44 | cousins | cousin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 have | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 job | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Feeding | a job | for the brain | tree rules | |||
| 2 | find | present | gorillas | gorillas's food | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent food=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | scatter | participle | gorillas's food not said here | the grass | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in grass=Destination | ||||
| 4 | get | present | apes | big pieces | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hold | to-infinitive | big pieces not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | bite | infinitive | big pieces not said here | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | have | present | big cats | day | with no food at all; like cats's wild cousins | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:111-feeding-times-and-the-zoo-kitchen.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/111-feeding-times-and-the-zoo-kitchen/2/