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Training and enrichment: keeping zoo animals busy and healthy, sentence 2

Enrichment can be food hidden in a cardboard box for a bear to rip open, a tray of sand with mealworms for meerkats to dig, new ropes for a gibbon, a new smell for a lion, or a meat-scented sack zooming along a zip wire for a tiger to chase.

Who acts: Enrichment, scented sack · What happens: be, hide, rip, dig, scent, zoom · To what, where: food, cardboard box, zip wire

This is a sentence of the lesson «Training and enrichment: keeping zoo animals busy and healthy» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Enrichment, scented sack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjauxcopaclcasedetcompoundoblcasedetnmodmarkaclxcomppunctdetconjcasenmodcasenmodcasenmodmarkaclpunctamodconjcasedetnmodpunctdetamodconjcasedetnmodpunctccdetcompoundpunctamodconjaclcasedetcompoundoblcasedetnmodmarkadvclpunctrootEnrichmentNOUNcanAUXbeAUXfoodNOUNhiddenVERBinADPaDETcardboardNOUNboxNOUNforADPaDETbearNOUNtoPARTripVERBopenADJ,PUNCTaDETtrayNOUNofADPsandNOUNwithADPmealwormsNOUNforADPmeerkatsNOUNtoPARTdigVERB,PUNCTnewADJropesNOUNforADPaDETgibbonNOUN,PUNCTaDETnewADJsmellNOUNforADPaDETlionNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJaDETmeatNOUN-PUNCTscentedVERBsackNOUNzoomingVERBalongADPaDETzipNOUNwireNOUNforADPaDETtigerNOUNtoPARTchaseVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EnrichmentenrichmentNOUNNumber=Sing4 foodnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 foodaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 foodcop
4foodfoodNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5hiddenhideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 foodacl
6ininADP_9 boxcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 boxdet
8cardboardcardboardNOUNNumber=Sing9 boxcompound
9boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing5 hiddenobl
10forforADP_12 bearcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 beardet
12bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing9 boxnmod
13totoPART_14 ripmark
14ripripVERBVerbForm=Inf12 bearacl
15openopenADJDegree=Pos14 ripxcomp
16,,PUNCT_18 traypunct
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 traydet
18traytrayNOUNNumber=Sing4 foodconj
19ofofADP_20 sandcase
20sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing18 traynmod
21withwithADP_22 mealwormscase
22mealwormsmealwormNOUNNumber=Plur18 traynmod
23forforADP_24 meerkatscase
24meerkatsmeerkatNOUNNumber=Plur22 mealwormsnmod
25totoPART_26 digmark
26digdigVERBVerbForm=Inf24 meerkatsacl
27,,PUNCT_29 ropespunct
28newnewADJDegree=Pos29 ropesamod
29ropesropeNOUNNumber=Plur22 mealwormsconj
30forforADP_32 gibboncase
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 gibbondet
32gibbongibbonNOUNNumber=Sing29 ropesnmod
33,,PUNCT_36 smellpunct
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 smelldet
35newnewADJDegree=Pos36 smellamod
36smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing29 ropesconj
37forforADP_39 lioncase
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 liondet
39lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing36 smellnmod
40,,PUNCT_46 sackpunct
41ororCCONJ_46 sackcc
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 sackdet
43meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing45 scentedcompound
44--PUNCT_45 scentedpunct
45scentedscentVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass46 sackamod
46sacksackNOUNNumber=Sing4 foodconj
47zoomingzoomVERBVerbForm=Ger46 sackacl
48alongalongADP_51 wirecase
49aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art51 wiredet
50zipzipNOUNNumber=Sing51 wirecompound
51wirewireNOUNNumber=Sing47 zoomingobl
52forforADP_54 tigercase
53aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art54 tigerdet
54tigertigerNOUNNumber=Sing51 wirenmod
55totoPART_56 chasemark
56chasechaseVERBVerbForm=Inf47 zoomingadvcl
57..PUNCT_4 foodpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acanEnrichmentfood and a tray of sand with mealworms for meerkats and new ropes for a gibbon and a new smell for a lion or a scented sacktree rules
2hideparticiplefood and a tray of sand with mealworms for meerkats and new ropes for a gibbon and a new smell for a lion or a scented sack not said herea cardboard box for a bearvn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in box=Location
3ripto-infinitiveopen propertyvn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4digto-infinitiveEnrichment not said herevn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5scentparticiplevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
6zoomgerunda scented sack not said herea zip wire for a tigervn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along wire=Trajectory
7chaseto-infinitivea scented sack not said herevn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:112-training-and-enrichment.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/112-training-and-enrichment/2/