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Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to nature, sentence 6

In 1987 the last wild California condors were caught, leaving 27 in the world; lead from bullets in carcasses was poisoning them, and today there are over 500, more than half flying wild.

Who acts: lead, 500 · What happens: catch, leave, poison, be, fly · To what, where: last wild California condors, 1987, 27, world, animals, wild

This is a sentence of the lesson «Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to nature» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lead, 500), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

caseobldetamodamodcompoundnsubj:passaux:passpunctadvclobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjcasenmodcasenmodauxparataxisobjpunctccobl:unmarkedexplconjadvmodnsubjpunctconjmarkdet:predetaclobjpunctrootInADP1987NUMtheDETlastADJwildADJCaliforniaPROPNcondorsNOUNwereAUXcaughtVERB,PUNCTleavingVERB27NUMinADPtheDETworldNOUN;PUNCTleadNOUNfromADPbulletsNOUNinADPcarcassesNOUNwasAUXpoisoningVERBthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtodayNOUNtherePRONareVERBoverADV500NUM,PUNCTmoreADJthanSCONJhalfDETflyingVERBwildNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 1987case
219871987NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 caughtobl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 condorsdet
4lastlastADJDegree=Pos7 condorsamod
5wildwildADJDegree=Pos7 condorsamod
6CaliforniaCaliforniaPROPNNumber=Sing7 condorscompound
7condorscondorNOUNNumber=Plur9 caughtnsubj:pass
8werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 caughtaux:pass
9caughtcatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10,,PUNCT_11 leavingpunct
11leavingleaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 caughtadvcl
122727NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 leavingobj
13ininADP_15 worldcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 worlddet
15worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing11 leavingobl
16;;PUNCT_9 caughtpunct
17leadleadNOUNNumber=Sing23 poisoningnsubj
18fromfromADP_19 bulletscase
19bulletsbulletNOUNNumber=Plur17 leadnmod
20ininADP_21 carcassescase
21carcassescarcassNOUNNumber=Plur19 bulletsnmod
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 poisoningaux
23poisoningpoisonVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 caughtparataxis
24themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 poisoningobj
25,,PUNCT_29 arepunct
26andandCCONJ_29 arecc
27todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing29 areobl:unmarked
28theretherePRONPronType=Dem29 areexpl
29arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 caughtconj
30overoverADV_31 500advmod
31500500NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card29 arensubj
32,,PUNCT_33 morepunct
33moremoreADJDegree=Cmp31 500conj
34thanthanSCONJ_36 flyingmark
35halfhalfDETNumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind36 flyingdet:predet
36flyingflyVERBVerbForm=Ger33 moreacl
37wildwildNOUNNumber=Sing36 flyingobj
38..PUNCT_9 caughtpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchpast · passivethe last wild California condors1987vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2leavegerund27the worldvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent 27=Theme in world=Location
3poisonpast · progressivelead from bullets in carcassesanimals = animalvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
4bepresent500theretodayvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5flygerundwildvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wild=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:114-back-to-the-wild.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/6/