Forests: woodland through the year and the great northern forest, sentence 9
The taiga, or boreal forest, is mostly spruce, pine, fir and larch, and it is the biggest land habitat on Earth, nearly a third of all the world's forest.
Who acts: taiga · What happens: be · To what, where: spruce, biggest land habitat, Earth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Forests: woodland through the year and the great northern forest» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (taiga), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 taiga | det |
| 2 | taiga | taiga | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spruce | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 forest | punct |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 forest | cc |
| 5 | boreal | boreal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 forest | compound |
| 6 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 taiga | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 taiga | punct |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 spruce | cop |
| 9 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 10 spruce | advmod |
| 10 | spruce | spruce | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pine | punct |
| 12 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spruce | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fir | punct |
| 14 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spruce | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 larch | cc |
| 16 | larch | larch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spruce | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 habitat | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 habitat | cc |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 habitat | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 habitat | cop |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 habitat | det |
| 22 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 habitat | amod |
| 23 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 habitat | compound |
| 24 | habitat | habitat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spruce | conj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 Earth | case |
| 26 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 habitat | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 third | punct |
| 28 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 30 third | advmod |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 third | det |
| 30 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spruce | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 forest | case |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 forest | det:predet |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 world | det |
| 34 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 forest | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 world | case |
| 36 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 third | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 spruce | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the taiga or boreal forest | spruce and pine and fir and larch and the biggest land habitat and a third of the world's forest | mostly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | taiga | the biggest land habitat | Earth | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:012-forests-woodland-through-the-year.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/12-forests-woodland-through-the-year/9/