Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck: real rabbits, hares and ducks, sentence 0
Bugs Bunny munches a carrot and asks «What's up, Doc?», but a real wild rabbit fills up on grass, clover and leafy plants, and carrots are only a small sugary treat.
Who acts: Bugs, real wild rabbit, carrots · What happens: munch, ask, fill up, be · To what, where: carrot, grass, small sugary treat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck: real rabbits, hares and ducks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bugs, real wild rabbit, carrots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bugs | bug | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 munches | nsubj |
| 2 | Bunny | bunny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Bugs | flat |
| 3 | munches | munch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 carrot | det |
| 5 | carrot | carrot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 munches | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 asks | cc |
| 7 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 munches | conj |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 up | punct |
| 9 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 asks | obj |
| 10 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 up | cop |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 What | compound:prt |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Doc | punct |
| 13 | Doc | Doc | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 asks | vocative |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 munches | punct |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 munches | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 fills | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 fills | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 rabbit | det |
| 19 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 rabbit | amod |
| 20 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 rabbit | amod |
| 21 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fills | nsubj |
| 22 | fills | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 munches | conj |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 fills | compound:prt |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 grass | case |
| 25 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fills | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 clover | punct |
| 27 | clover | clover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 grass | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 plants | cc |
| 29 | leafy | leafy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 plants | amod |
| 30 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 clover | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 treat | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 treat | cc |
| 33 | carrots | carrot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 treat | nsubj |
| 34 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 treat | cop |
| 35 | only | only | ADV | _ | 39 treat | advmod |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 treat | det |
| 37 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 treat | amod |
| 38 | sugary | sugary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 treat | amod |
| 39 | treat | treat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 munches | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 munches | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | munch | present | Bugs | a carrot | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carrot=Patient | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | present | Bugs not said here | Doc vocative | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | fill up | present | a real wild rabbit | grass and clover and leafy plants | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | carrots | a small sugary treat | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:123-bugs-bunny-and-daffy-duck-real-rabbits-hares-and-ducks.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/123-bugs-bunny-and-daffy-duck-real-rabbits-hares-and-ducks/0/