Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck: real rabbits, hares and ducks, sentence 2
Real rabbits are full of surprises: they thump a back foot to warn the warren, see almost all the way round, do happy twisting jumps called binkies, and even eat their own soft droppings to digest food twice.
Who acts: Real rabbits, surprises, happy twisting jumps · What happens: be, thump, warn, see, do, twist · To what, where: back foot, warren, way, happy twisting jumps, binkies, own soft droppings · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck: real rabbits, hares and ducks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real rabbits, surprises, happy twisting jumps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 rabbits | amod |
| 2 | rabbits | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 full | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 full | cop |
| 4 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 surprises | case |
| 6 | surprises | surprise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 full | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 thump | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 thump | nsubj |
| 9 | thump | thump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 full | parataxis |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 foot | det |
| 11 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 foot | compound |
| 12 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thump | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 warn | mark |
| 14 | warn | warn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 thump | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 warren | det |
| 16 | warren | warren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 warn | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 see | punct |
| 18 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 thump | conj |
| 19 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 22 way | advmod |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 way | det:predet |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 way | det |
| 22 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 see | obj |
| 23 | round | round | ADV | _ | 22 way | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 do | punct |
| 25 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 thump | conj |
| 26 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 jumps | amod |
| 27 | twisting | twist | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 jumps | amod |
| 28 | jumps | jump | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 do | obj |
| 29 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 jumps | acl |
| 30 | binkies | binky | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 called | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 eat | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 eat | cc |
| 33 | even | even | ADV | _ | 34 eat | advmod |
| 34 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 thump | conj |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 droppings | nmod:poss |
| 36 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 droppings | amod |
| 37 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 droppings | amod |
| 38 | droppings | dropping | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 eat | obj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 digest | mark |
| 40 | digest | digest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 eat | advcl |
| 41 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 digest | obj |
| 42 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 40 digest | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 full | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Real rabbits | of surprises; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | thump | present | surprises = surprise | a back foot | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient | ||||
| 3 | warn speech: warn | to-infinitive | surprises = surprise not said here | the warren | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent warren=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | see | infinitive | surprises = surprise not said here | all way | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | do | infinitive | surprises = surprise not said here | happy twisting jumps | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jump=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | twist | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | call | participle | happy twisting jumps not said here | binkies | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | eat | infinitive | surprises = surprise not said here | surprises's own soft droppings | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dropping=Patient | ||||
| 9 | digest | to-infinitive | surprises = surprise not said here | food | twice property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:123-bugs-bunny-and-daffy-duck-real-rabbits-hares-and-ducks.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/123-bugs-bunny-and-daffy-duck-real-rabbits-hares-and-ducks/2/