The penguins of Madagascar: real penguins and chimps, sentence 12
Each chick has its own voice, and its parents recognise it among thousands of others in a noisy colony.
Who acts: chick, parents · What happens: have, recognise · To what, where: own voice, chick, noisy colony
This is a sentence of the lesson «The penguins of Madagascar: real penguins and chimps» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chick, parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 chick | det |
| 2 | chick | chick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 voice | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 voice | amod |
| 6 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 recognise | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 recognise | cc |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 parents | nmod:poss |
| 10 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 recognise | nsubj |
| 11 | recognise | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 recognise | obj |
| 13 | among | among | ADP | _ | 14 thousands | case |
| 14 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 recognise | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 others | case |
| 16 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 thousands | nmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 colony | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 colony | det |
| 19 | noisy | noisy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 colony | amod |
| 20 | colony | colony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 recognise | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | each chick | chick's own voice | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Patient | ||||
| 2 | recognise | present | chick's parents | chick | a noisy colony | among thousands of others | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps/12/