The penguins of Madagascar: real penguins and chimps, sentence 5
Wild penguins live only in the southern half of the world; none live in Madagascar or at the North Pole.
Who acts: Wild penguins, none · What happens: live · To what, where: southern half, Madagascar
This is a sentence of the lesson «The penguins of Madagascar: real penguins and chimps» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild penguins, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 penguins | amod |
| 2 | penguins | penguin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 live | nsubj |
| 3 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 live | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 half | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 half | det |
| 7 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 half | amod |
| 8 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 3 live | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 world | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 world | det |
| 11 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 half | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 live | punct |
| 13 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 14 live | nsubj |
| 14 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 live | parataxis |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 Madagascar | case |
| 16 | Madagascar | Madagascar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 live | obl |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 Pole | cc |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 Pole | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Pole | det |
| 20 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Pole | compound |
| 21 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Madagascar | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 live | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | Wild penguins | the southern half of the world | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in half=Location | ||||
| 2 | live | present | none | Madagascar or the North Pole | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in madagascar=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps/5/