The penguins of Madagascar: real penguins and chimps, sentence 6
The Galapagos penguin lives on the equator, kept cool by cold ocean currents.
Who acts: Galapagos penguin · What happens: live, keep · To what, where: equator
This is a sentence of the lesson «The penguins of Madagascar: real penguins and chimps» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Galapagos penguin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 penguin | det |
| 2 | Galapagos | Galapagos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 penguin | compound |
| 3 | penguin | penguin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lives | nsubj |
| 4 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 equator | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 equator | det |
| 7 | equator | equator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lives | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 kept | punct |
| 9 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 lives | advcl |
| 10 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 kept | xcomp |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 currents | case |
| 12 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 currents | amod |
| 13 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 currents | compound |
| 14 | currents | current | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 kept | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lives | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | the Galapagos penguin | the equator | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on equator=Location | ||||
| 2 | keep | participle | the Galapagos penguin not said here | by cold ocean currents; cool property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by current=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps/6/