Mountains: life as you climb higher, sentence 0
Climbing a high mountain is like travelling from summer to the North Pole in one day: woods at the bottom, then meadows, then rocks, then snow even in July.
What happens: climb, travel · To what, where: high mountain, North Pole
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains: life as you climb higher» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Climbing | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 is | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 mountain | det |
| 3 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mountain | amod |
| 4 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Climbing | obj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 7 travelling | mark |
| 7 | travelling | travel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 is | obl |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 summer | case |
| 9 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 travelling | obl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 Pole | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Pole | det |
| 12 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Pole | compound |
| 13 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 travelling | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 day | case |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 day | nummod |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 travelling | obl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 woods | punct |
| 18 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 Pole | appos |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 bottom | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bottom | det |
| 21 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 woods | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 meadows | punct |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 meadows | advmod |
| 24 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 woods | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 rocks | punct |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 rocks | advmod |
| 27 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 woods | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 snow | punct |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 snow | advmod |
| 30 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 woods | conj |
| 31 | even | even | ADV | _ | 33 July | advmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 July | case |
| 33 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 snow | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 is | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb | gerund | a high mountain | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location mountain=Theme | |||||
| 2 | travel | gerund | the North Pole | day; summer | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to pole=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:013-mountains-life-as-you-climb.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/13-mountains-life-as-you-climb/0/