Ice Age: real woolly mammoths, sentence 11
Most woolly mammoths died out about 10,000 years ago, but a small group lived on Wrangel Island in the Arctic Ocean until about 4,000 years ago, when the Egyptian pyramids were already standing.
Who acts: Most woolly mammoths, small group, Egyptian pyramids · What happens: die out, live, stand · To what, where: Wrangel Island
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice Age: real woolly mammoths» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most woolly mammoths, small group, Egyptian pyramids), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 mammoths | amod |
| 2 | woolly | woolly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mammoths | amod |
| 3 | mammoths | mammoth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 died | nsubj |
| 4 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 died | compound:prt |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 7 10,000 | advmod |
| 7 | 10,000 | 10000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 years | nummod |
| 8 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 4 died | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lived | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 lived | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 group | det |
| 13 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 group | amod |
| 14 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lived | nsubj |
| 15 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 died | conj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 Island | case |
| 17 | Wrangel | Wrangel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Island | compound |
| 18 | Island | Island | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 lived | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Ocean | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Ocean | det |
| 21 | Arctic | Arctic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Ocean | compound |
| 22 | Ocean | Ocean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 lived | obl |
| 23 | until | until | ADP | _ | 26 years | case |
| 24 | about | about | ADV | _ | 25 4,000 | advmod |
| 25 | 4,000 | 4,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 years | nummod |
| 26 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 lived | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 26 years | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 standing | punct |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 standing | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 pyramids | det |
| 31 | Egyptian | Egyptian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 pyramids | amod |
| 32 | pyramids | pyramid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 standing | nsubj |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 standing | aux |
| 34 | already | already | ADV | _ | 35 standing | advmod |
| 35 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 died | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 died | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die out | past | Most woolly mammoths | ago property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | live | past | a small group | Wrangel Island | year | in the Arctic Ocean | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ocean=Location | ||
| 3 | stand | past · progressive | the Egyptian pyramids | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths/11/