Kung Fu Panda: real mantises, snakes and monkeys, sentence 12
Pit vipers have small pits on their faces that sense heat, so they can find warm mice and birds in the dark; China has many kinds of snakes, and most try to avoid people.
Who acts: Pit vipers, small pits, vipers, China, most · What happens: have, sense, find, try, avoid · To what, where: small pits, faces, heat, warm mice, dark, many kinds
This is a sentence of the lesson «Kung Fu Panda: real mantises, snakes and monkeys» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pit vipers, small pits, vipers, China), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 vipers | compound |
| 2 | vipers | viper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 pits | amod |
| 5 | pits | pit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 faces | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 faces | nmod:poss |
| 8 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pits | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 sense | nsubj |
| 10 | sense | sense | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 pits | acl:relcl |
| 11 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sense | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 find | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 find | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 find | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 find | aux |
| 16 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 have | advcl |
| 17 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 mice | amod |
| 18 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 find | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 birds | cc |
| 20 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 mice | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 dark | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 dark | det |
| 23 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 find | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 has | punct |
| 25 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 has | nsubj |
| 26 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | conj |
| 27 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 kinds | amod |
| 28 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 has | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 snakes | case |
| 30 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 kinds | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 try | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 try | cc |
| 33 | most | most | PRON | _ | 34 try | nsubj |
| 34 | try | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 has | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 avoid | mark |
| 36 | avoid | avoid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 try | xcomp |
| 37 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 avoid | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Pit vipers | small pits | vipers's faces | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pit=Patient | |||
| 2 | sense | present | small pits | heat | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer heat=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | find | can | vipers = viper | warm mice and birds | the dark | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouse=Topic | |||
| 4 | have | present | China | many kinds of snakes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Patient | ||||
| 5 | try | present | most | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | avoid not said to happen | to-infinitive | most not said here | people | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent people=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:137-kung-fu-panda-real-mantises-snakes-and-monkeys.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/137-kung-fu-panda-real-mantises-snakes-and-monkeys/12/