Kung Fu Panda: real mantises, snakes and monkeys, sentence 14
Golden snub-nosed monkeys live in snowy mountain forests in China, have thick fur, huddle in groups to keep warm, and their tiny upturned noses may help prevent frostbite.
Who acts: Golden nosed monkeys, tiny upturned noses · What happens: nose, live, have, huddle, keep, upturn · To what, where: snowy mountain forests, thick fur, groups, frostbite
This is a sentence of the lesson «Kung Fu Panda: real mantises, snakes and monkeys» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Golden nosed monkeys, tiny upturned noses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 monkeys | amod |
| 2 | snub | snub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 nosed | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 snub | punct |
| 4 | nosed | nose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 monkeys | amod |
| 5 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 live | nsubj |
| 6 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 forests | case |
| 8 | snowy | snowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 forests | amod |
| 9 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 forests | compound |
| 10 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 live | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 China | case |
| 12 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 forests | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 live | conj |
| 15 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 fur | amod |
| 16 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 huddle | punct |
| 18 | huddle | huddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 live | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 groups | case |
| 20 | groups | group | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 huddle | obl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 keep | mark |
| 22 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 huddle | advcl |
| 23 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 keep | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 help | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 help | cc |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 noses | nmod:poss |
| 27 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 noses | amod |
| 28 | upturned | upturn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 noses | amod |
| 29 | noses | nose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 help | nsubj |
| 30 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 help | aux |
| 31 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 live | conj |
| 32 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 help | xcomp |
| 33 | frostbite | frostbite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 prevent | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 live | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nose | participle | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | live | present | Golden nosed monkeys | snowy mountain forests in China | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location | ||||
| 3 | have | present | Golden nosed monkeys not said here | thick fur | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fur=Patient | ||||
| 4 | huddle | present | Golden nosed monkeys not said here | groups | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in group=Location | ||||
| 5 | keep | to-infinitive | Golden nosed monkeys not said here | warm property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | upturn | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | help | may | groups's tiny upturned noses | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | prevent | infinitive | groups's tiny upturned noses not said here | frostbite | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer frostbite=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:137-kung-fu-panda-real-mantises-snakes-and-monkeys.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/137-kung-fu-panda-real-mantises-snakes-and-monkeys/14/