Kung Fu Panda: real mantises, snakes and monkeys, sentence 15

Macaques are clever, bold monkeys of Asia, including China, that learn from each other and take easy food from people; some Japanese macaques bathe in hot springs in winter.

Who acts: Macaques, bold monkeys, Japanese macaques · What happens: be, learn, take, bathe · To what, where: each, easy food

This is a sentence of the lesson «Kung Fu Panda: real mantises, snakes and monkeys» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Macaques, bold monkeys, Japanese macaques), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Macaques	macaque	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 clever	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 clever	cop
3	clever	clever	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 monkeys	punct
5	bold	bold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 monkeys	amod
6	monkeys	monkey	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 clever	conj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Asia	case
8	Asia	Asia	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 monkeys	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 China	punct
10	including	include	ADP	_	11 China	case
11	China	China	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Asia	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 learn	punct
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 learn	nsubj
14	learn	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 monkeys	acl:relcl
15	from	from	ADP	_	16 each	case
16	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	14 learn	obl
17	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 each	fixed
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 take	cc
19	take	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 learn	conj
20	easy	easy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 food	amod
21	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 take	obj
22	from	from	ADP	_	23 people	case
23	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 take	obl
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 bathe	punct
25	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	27 macaques	det
26	Japanese	Japanese	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 macaques	amod
27	macaques	macaque	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 bathe	nsubj
28	bathe	bathe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 clever	conj
29	in	in	ADP	_	31 springs	case
30	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 springs	amod
31	springs	spring	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 bathe	obl
32	in	in	ADP	_	33 winter	case
33	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 bathe	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 clever	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Macaques				clever property	tree rules
2	learn	present	bold monkeys of Asia include China		each			vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from each=Source
3	take	present	bold monkeys of Asia include China not said here	easy food			from people	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent food=Theme from people=Initial_Location
4	bathe	present	some Japanese macaques			spring; winter		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:137-kung-fu-panda-real-mantises-snakes-and-monkeys.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/137-kung-fu-panda-real-mantises-snakes-and-monkeys/15/