Peppa's friends as real animals: sheep, ponies, parrots, gazelles, kangaroos, sentence 17
All pet dogs, from tiny chihuahuas to great danes, are one kind of animal, bred by people for hunting, herding, guarding and company, and they descend from wolves tamed at least 15,000 years ago.
Who acts: pet dogs, warrens · What happens: be, breed, descend, tame · To what, where: one kind, wolves
This is a sentence of the lesson «Peppa's friends as real animals: sheep, ponies, parrots, gazelles, kangaroos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pet dogs, warrens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 dogs | det |
| 2 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dogs | compound |
| 3 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 kind | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 chihuahuas | punct |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 chihuahuas | case |
| 6 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 chihuahuas | amod |
| 7 | chihuahuas | chihuahua | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 dogs | nmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 danes | case |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 danes | amod |
| 10 | danes | dane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 chihuahuas | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 dogs | punct |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 kind | cop |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 kind | nummod |
| 14 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 animal | case |
| 16 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 kind | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bred | punct |
| 18 | bred | breed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 kind | acl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 people | case |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 bred | obl:agent |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 hunting | case |
| 22 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bred | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 herding | punct |
| 24 | herding | herding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hunting | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 guarding | punct |
| 26 | guarding | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hunting | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 company | cc |
| 28 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 guarding | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 descend | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 descend | cc |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 descend | nsubj |
| 32 | descend | descend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 bred | conj |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 wolves | case |
| 34 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 descend | obl |
| 35 | tamed | tame | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 wolves | acl |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 least | case |
| 37 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 38 15,000 | nmod |
| 38 | 15,000 | 15000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 39 years | nummod |
| 39 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 35 tamed | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 kind | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | all pet dogs from tiny chihuahuas to great danes | one kind | of animal | tree rules | |||
| 2 | breed | participle | one kind not said here | for hunting and herding and guarding and company | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | descend | present | warrens = warren | wolves | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from wolf=Location | ||||
| 4 | tame | participle | wolves not said here | ago property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:139-peppas-friends-as-real-animals.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/139-peppas-friends-as-real-animals/17/