Peppa's friends as real animals: sheep, ponies, parrots, gazelles, kangaroos, sentence 8

Ponies are small horses, usually under about 1.47 metres at the shoulder, often from cold hilly places like Shetland, Wales or Dartmoor, with short legs and thick coats for wind and rain.

Who acts: Ponies · What happens: be · To what, where: small horses

This is a sentence of the lesson «Peppa's friends as real animals: sheep, ponies, parrots, gazelles, kangaroos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ponies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ponies	pony	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 horses	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 horses	cop
3	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 horses	amod
4	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 metres	punct
6	usually	usually	ADV	_	10 metres	advmod
7	under	under	ADP	_	10 metres	case
8	about	about	ADV	_	9 1.47	advmod
9	1.47	1.47	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 metres	nummod
10	metres	metre	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 horses	conj
11	at	at	ADP	_	13 shoulder	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 shoulder	det
13	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 metres	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 places	punct
15	often	often	ADV	_	19 places	advmod
16	from	from	ADP	_	19 places	case
17	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 places	amod
18	hilly	hilly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 places	amod
19	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 horses	conj
20	like	like	ADP	_	21 Shetland	case
21	Shetland	Shetland	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 places	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 Wales	punct
23	Wales	Wales	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Shetland	conj
24	or	or	CCONJ	_	25 Dartmoor	cc
25	Dartmoor	Dartmoor	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Shetland	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 legs	punct
27	with	with	ADP	_	29 legs	case
28	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 legs	amod
29	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 Shetland	conj
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 coats	cc
31	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 coats	amod
32	coats	coat	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 legs	conj
33	for	for	ADP	_	34 wind	case
34	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 legs	nmod
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 rain	cc
36	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 wind	conj
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 horses	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Ponies	small horses and 1.47 metres at the shoulder and cold hilly places like Shetland and Wales or Dartmoor and short legs for wind and rain and thick coats					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:139-peppas-friends-as-real-animals.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/139-peppas-friends-as-real-animals/8/