Zootopia: real foxes and rabbits, sentence 11
Foxes belong to the dog family but have vertical slit pupils like cats, which close tight in sun and open wide in the dark.
Who acts: Foxes, cats · What happens: belong, have, close, open · To what, where: vertical slit pupils, dark
This is a sentence of the lesson «Zootopia: real foxes and rabbits» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Foxes, cats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Foxes | fox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 belong | nsubj |
| 2 | belong | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 family | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 family | det |
| 5 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 family | compound |
| 6 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 belong | obl |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 have | cc |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 belong | conj |
| 9 | vertical | vertical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 pupils | amod |
| 10 | slit | slit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pupils | compound |
| 11 | pupils | pupil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 have | obj |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 cats | case |
| 13 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 pupils | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 tight | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 close | nsubj |
| 16 | close | close | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 cats | acl:relcl |
| 17 | tight | tight | ADV | _ | 16 close | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 sun | case |
| 19 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 close | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 open | cc |
| 21 | open | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 close | conj |
| 22 | wide | wide | ADV | _ | 21 open | advmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 dark | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 dark | det |
| 25 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 open | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 belong | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belong | present | Foxes | to the dog family | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | Foxes not said here | vertical slit pupils | like cats | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pupil=Patient | |||
| 3 | close | present | cats | in sun; tight property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent in sun=Topic | ||||
| 4 | open | present | cats not said here | the dark | wide property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dark=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:141-zootopia-real-foxes-and-rabbits.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/141-zootopia-real-foxes-and-rabbits/11/