Zootopia: real sloths, shrews, predators and prey, sentence 12

Many predators, such as cats and owls, have eyes in front to judge distance; many prey, such as rabbits and deer, have eyes on the sides to see all around.

Who acts: Many predators, many prey · What happens: have, judge, see · To what, where: eyes, front, distance, sides

This is a sentence of the lesson «Zootopia: real sloths, shrews, predators and prey» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many predators, many prey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 predators	amod
2	predators	predator	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 have	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 cats	punct
4	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	6 cats	case
5	as	as	ADP	_	4 such	fixed
6	cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 predators	nmod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 owls	cc
8	owls	owl	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 cats	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 predators	punct
10	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 have	obj
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 front	case
13	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 have	obl
14	to	to	PART	_	15 judge	mark
15	judge	judge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 have	advcl
16	distance	distance	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 judge	obj
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 prey	punct
18	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 prey	amod
19	prey	prey	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 have	nsubj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 rabbits	punct
21	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	23 rabbits	case
22	as	as	ADP	_	21 such	fixed
23	rabbits	rabbit	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 prey	nmod
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 deer	cc
25	deer	deer	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 rabbits	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 have	punct
27	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 have	parataxis
28	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 have	obj
29	on	on	ADP	_	31 sides	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 sides	det
31	sides	side	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 eyes	nmod
32	to	to	PART	_	33 see	mark
33	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 eyes	acl
34	all	all	ADV	_	35 around	advmod
35	around	around	ADV	_	33 see	advmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 have	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	Many predators such cats and owls	eyes	front		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient
2	judge	to-infinitive	Many predators such cats and owls not said here	distance			vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent distance=Value
3	have	present	many prey such rabbits and deer	eyes	the sides		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient
4	see	to-infinitive	many prey such rabbits and deer not said here	eyes not said here		around property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:142-zootopia-real-sloths-shrews-predators-and-prey.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/142-zootopia-real-sloths-shrews-predators-and-prey/12/