Shrek's Donkey: real donkeys and mules, sentence 2
The famous «stubbornness» is really caution: on a rocky desert path, running blindly could mean a fall, so a donkey stops and thinks where a horse would bolt.
Who acts: famous stubbornness, running, donkey, horse · What happens: be, run, mean, stop, think, bolt · To what, where: caution, fall, rocky desert path · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Shrek's Donkey: real donkeys and mules» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (famous stubbornness, running, donkey, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 stubbornness | det |
| 2 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 stubbornness | amod |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 stubbornness | punct |
| 4 | stubbornness | stubbornness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 caution | nsubj |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 stubbornness | punct |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 caution | cop |
| 7 | really | really | ADV | _ | 8 caution | advmod |
| 8 | caution | caution | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 mean | punct |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 path | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 path | det |
| 12 | rocky | rocky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 path | amod |
| 13 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 path | compound |
| 14 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mean | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 path | punct |
| 16 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 mean | csubj |
| 17 | blindly | blindly | ADV | _ | 16 running | advmod |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 mean | aux |
| 19 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 caution | parataxis |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 fall | det |
| 21 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mean | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 stops | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 stops | advmod |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 donkey | det |
| 25 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stops | nsubj |
| 26 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 mean | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 thinks | cc |
| 28 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 stops | conj |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 bolt | advmod |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 horse | det |
| 31 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bolt | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 bolt | aux |
| 33 | bolt | bolt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 thinks | ccomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 caution | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the famous stubbornness | caution | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | run | gerund | blindly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | mean | could | running | a fall | a rocky desert path | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fall=Topic | |||
| 4 | stop | present | a donkey | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | think speech: other | present | a donkey not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | bolt | would | a horse | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:145-shrek-s-donkey-real-donkeys-and-mules.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/145-shrek-s-donkey-real-donkeys-and-mules/2/