Myth check: do goldfish have a three-second memory?, sentence 2
Watch a pet goldfish when you walk up to the tank: it swims to the front, because it has learned that you mean dinner.
Who acts: you, goldfish · What happens: watch, walk up, swim, learn, mean · To what, where: pet goldfish, tank, front, dinner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Myth check: do goldfish have a three-second memory?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, goldfish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 goldfish | det |
| 3 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 goldfish | compound |
| 4 | goldfish | goldfish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Watch | obj |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 walk | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 walk | nsubj |
| 7 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Watch | advcl |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 walk | compound:prt |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 tank | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tank | det |
| 11 | tank | tank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 walk | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 swims | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 swims | nsubj |
| 14 | swims | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Watch | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 front | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 front | det |
| 17 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 swims | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 learned | punct |
| 19 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 22 learned | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 learned | nsubj |
| 21 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 learned | aux |
| 22 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 swims | advcl |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 mean | mark |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 mean | nsubj |
| 25 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 learned | ccomp |
| 26 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 mean | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Watch | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | imperative | you not said here | a pet goldfish | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goldfish=Theme | ||||
| 2 | walk up | present | you | the tank | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to tank=Destination | ||||
| 3 | swim | present | goldfish | the front | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to front=Destination | ||||
| 4 | learn | present · perfect | goldfish | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | mean | present | you | dinner | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:152-goldfish-memory.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/152-goldfish-memory/2/