Myth check: do goldfish have a three-second memory?, sentence 3
Fish need memory just like other animals, to find food, avoid danger and know their way around, and a fish that forgot everything every three seconds would not survive in a pond for a week.
Who acts: Fish · What happens: need, find, avoid, know around, forget, not survive · To what, where: memory, food, danger, way, everything, pond
This is a sentence of the lesson «Myth check: do goldfish have a three-second memory?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 need | nsubj |
| 2 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 need | obj |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 animals | advmod |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 animals | case |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 animals | amod |
| 7 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 need | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 find | punct |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 find | mark |
| 10 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 need | advcl |
| 11 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 find | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 avoid | punct |
| 13 | avoid | avoid | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 find | conj |
| 14 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 avoid | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 know | cc |
| 16 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 need | conj |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 way | nmod:poss |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 know | obj |
| 19 | around | around | ADV | _ | 16 know | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fish | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 fish | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 fish | det |
| 23 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 know | conj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 forgot | nsubj |
| 25 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 fish | acl:relcl |
| 26 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 25 forgot | obj |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 seconds | det |
| 28 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 seconds | nummod |
| 29 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 forgot | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 survive | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 survive | advmod |
| 32 | survive | survive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 need | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 pond | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 pond | det |
| 35 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 survive | obl |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 week | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 week | det |
| 38 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 survive | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 need | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | Fish | memory | like other animals | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot memory=Theme | |||
| 2 | find | to-infinitive | Fish not said here | food | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic | ||||
| 3 | avoid | infinitive | Fish not said here | danger | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent danger=Location | ||||
| 4 | know around | infinitive | Fish not said here | Fish's way | around property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | forget | past | a fish | everything | second | tree rules | |||
| 6 | not survive | would | Fish not said here | a pond | week | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pond=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:152-goldfish-memory.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/152-goldfish-memory/3/