Amazon giants and tall tales: anacondas, caimans, electric eels and the candiru, sentence 1
Around such animals tall tales grow fast: explorers told of anacondas thirty metres long, and travellers of a tiny fish that swims up into swimmers.
Who acts: tall tales, explorers, tiny fish · What happens: grow, tell, swim up · To what, where: swimmers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Amazon giants and tall tales: anacondas, caimans, electric eels and the candiru» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tall tales, explorers, tiny fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Around | around | ADP | _ | 3 animals | case |
| 2 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 animals | amod |
| 3 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 grow | obl |
| 4 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tales | amod |
| 5 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 grow | nsubj |
| 6 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 grow | advmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
| 9 | explorers | explorer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 told | nsubj |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 grow | parataxis |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 anacondas | case |
| 12 | anacondas | anaconda | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 told | obl |
| 13 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 metres | nummod |
| 14 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 long | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 anacondas | amod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 travellers | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 travellers | cc |
| 18 | travellers | traveller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 told | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 fish | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 fish | det |
| 21 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 fish | amod |
| 22 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 travellers | nmod |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 swims | nsubj |
| 24 | swims | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 fish | acl:relcl |
| 25 | up | up | ADV | _ | 24 swims | compound:prt |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 swimmers | case |
| 27 | swimmers | swimmer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 swims | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 grow | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | tall tales | around such animals; fast property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around animal=Location | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | explorers | of anacondas | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | swim up | present | a tiny fish | swimmers | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into swimmer=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:158-amazon-giants-and-tall-tales.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/158-amazon-giants-and-tall-tales/1/